Frequently Asked Questions

Drive Styles
Recess/Drive
Name
Description
Hex
Use any Hex driver or open wrench.
Hex-Washer
Uses standard hex driver. (Per Size)
Phillips
Conventional crossed recess designed to provide good control in driving.
Phillips-Slotted combination
Accepts both Phillips and standard blade screwdrivers.
Pozi Driv®
Accepts Pozi-Driv® Tool (or Phillips). Good engagement.
Slotted
Accepts standard blade screwdriver.
Slotted Hex Combination
Accepts standard blade screwdriver or wrench.
Slotted Hex Washer Combination
Accepts standard blade screwdriver or wrench.  Offers greater bearing area.
Combo Square
Combo square accepts standard blade screwdriver or square drive.
Square
Square drive increases productivity with excellent torque transmission and resistance to cam-out.

Pozi Driv® is a registered trademark of Phillips Screw Company. Supadriv® is a registered trademark of European Industrial Services LTD, UK.

  Point Styles
Image
Style Designation
Description
1 (D)
Thread cutting screw with a single flute for general use.   Produces a fine standard machine thread.
17
Thread-cutting screw. Good For wood, some plastics, and metals.
23 (T)
Fine-thread cutting screw offers a maximum thread-cutting area and excellent chip clearing ability.
25 (BT)
Coarse-thread cutting screw offers a maximum thread-cutting area and excellent chip clearing.
A
All purpose tapping screw. Can be used in metals, wood and plastics.
AB
All purpose tapping screw. More threads per inch.
B
Good for thicker sheet metal applications
F
Thread cutting screw with machine screw thread having multi-cutting edges.
Machine Screw
Machine screw - standard thread
Cupped Socket
A special cup section supplied on the end of the threaded member having a depression in the end to reduce the area in contact with the surface, which increases its holding and locking power under pressure.
Plain Sheared End
The ends of a fastener cut approximately flat and square to the axis, without chamfer.
Self Drilling - Drill Point
With special drilling points-lengths-diameters that will drill through ¼" metal. Eliminates all hole preparation - drills faster than a drill. No punching, drilling or tapping required. Reduces die costs.



Head Styles
Image
Style Designation
Description
Binding
Popular in electrical applications.  The undercut design forms a lip to hold wires into place while tightening.
Fillister
Used for counterbored holes.  Smaller diameter than round head, but higher and with deeper recess for driving.
Flat 82i
Used where flush surface is desired.
Flat 100i
Use for thin sheet metal, soft plastic, and other applications where a wider head would be more desirable.
Flat Undercut
Standard 820 flat head truncated to facilitate use of shorter screws.   Permits flush surface in thin work stock.
Hex Indented
More economical than standard hex, with similar performance.
Hex Washer
Conventional hex head with integrated washer to provide a greater bearing area.
Oval
For countersunk applications.  Similar to flat head but rounded to improve appearance.
Pan
Offers a low profile with a larger diameter and high outer circumference for strength.
Round
General purpose head.  High crown has deep recess but diameter is smaller than pan.
Truss
Similar to round head but with lower profile and larger diameter.
Allen Cap
Head
The Allen fastener head shape is used on remote controlled model cars in areas where secure holding of parts is required. The heads are smaller than the rest of the head shapes in this article and are usually hardened.


Socket head cap screw basics
Socket head
cap screw

Low head
Flat head
Button head
Socket
shoulder
screw


Socket Head Cap Screw - strongest of all head style.
  • Head height is equal to shank diameter.
  • Shouldn't be mated with a regular hex nut, which isn't as strong.
Low Head Cap Screw - designed for applications with head height limitations
  • Head height is approximately half the shank diameter.
Flat Head Cap Screw - for flush applications
  • Caution: Inch and metric have different countersink angles. Mismatching fastener and hole countersink angles can result in premature fastener failure
Button Head Cap Screw
  • Larger head diameter makes it more appropriate for holding thin materials like sheet metal guards.
  • Because of its internal hex drive style it's ideal for tamper-proofing applications.
  • Good substitute for other drive styles that are prone to stripping like Phillips and slotted.
Socket Shoulder Screw
  • Typically used as a pivot point or axle because shoulders are ground to a tight tolerance.
Thread Class
  • Socket head cap screws 1" diameter and under have class 3A fit (tight tolerance). Over 1" have a class 2A fit (typical hex cap tolerance).
  • All other head styles and diameters have a class 3A fit.